Serach is the one who helps us, the unready, become ready.
PassoverPassover is a major Jewish holiday that commemorates the Jewish people's liberation from slavery and Exodus from Egypt. Its Hebrew name is Pesakh. Its name derives from the tenth plague, in which God "passed over" the homes of the Jewish firstborn, slaying only the Egyptian firstborn. Passover is celebrated for a week, and many diaspora Jews celebrate for eight days. The holiday begins at home at a seder meal and ritual the first (and sometimes second) night. Jews tell the story of the Exodus using a text called the haggadah, and eat specific food (matzah, maror, haroset, etc). is approaching sooner than we’d like to admit, and as usual, I’m not ready. It behooves me to remember that I’m in a lineage of people who “weren’t ready” either: weren’t ready to leave Egypt and so couldn’t let their bread rise, weren’t ready to let go of oppression, and so fought tooth and nail at each chance to return to captivity. Passover asks us to claim our collective ancestors—the organizers, the workers, the poor, the hungry, the desperate, the distraught, the cautiously hopeful, the painfully pessimistic, the Jews, the allies, the ones who knew our liberation was bound up in each other. All of them left Narrowness together, and few of them were ready. Our haggadahLit. "Telling.” The haggadah is the book used at the seder table on Passover to tell the story of the Exodus, the central commandment of the holiday. It is rich in song, prayer, and legend. There are many different version of the Haggadah produced throughout Jewish history. demands that we see our own selves in that hoard.
At this time of year, I dream of the perfect haggadah with the perfect ritual supplements to getA writ of divorce. Traditionally, only a man can grant his wife a get. Liberal Jews have amended this tradition, making divorce more egalitarian. us through a Trumpishe Pesakh. I dream of a sparkling clean house, a meaningful Fast of the First Born, a menu of vegan meals that nourish my family and friends all week. And I know I am not ready.
It’s in this season that I am reminded of the story of Serach. Search bat Asher has become a companion to me for the past five years, calling me to remember and honor received traditions, calling me to break news easy, reminding me the power of song, to remember where our ancestors are buried. Serach is the one who helps us, the unready, become ready.
The story of Serach first appears in MidrashA rabbinic method of interpreting text, often through the telling of stories.. She is only named in the TorahThe Five Books of Moses, and the foundation of all of Jewish life and lore. The Torah is considered the heart and soul of the Jewish people, and study of the Torah is a high mitzvah. The Torah itself a scroll that is hand lettered on parchment, elaborately dressed and decorated, and stored in a decorative ark. It is chanted aloud on Mondays, Thursdays, and Shabbat, according to a yearly cycle. Sometimes "Torah" is used as a colloquial term for Jewish learning and narrative in general. at two moments: as part of the 70 souls who go down into MitzrayimLit. Egypt. Because the Hebrew word for narrow is tzar, Mitzrayim is also understood as "narrowness," as in, the narrow and confining places in life from which one emerges physically and spiritually., and far into the wandering in the desert.
In Midrash, we dig into the moment when the brothers again discovered JosephJacob's eldest son by his beloved wife, Rachel. Joseph, the dreamer, was his father's favorite and nearly murdered by his brothers. Sold into slavery, he became viceroy of Egypt where he ultimately saves the Egyptians and also his own family from starvation. His Hebrew name is Yosef/ was alive in Egypt, and they were sent back to retrieve JacobLit. heel Jacob is the third patriarch, son of Isaac and Rebecca, and father to the twelve tribes of Israel. More than any of the other patriarchs, Jacob wrestles with God and evolves from a deceitful, deal-making young man to a mature, faithful partner to God. His Hebrew name is Yaakov.. But how to tell a bereaved father that his beloved son whom he had been mourning for decades was alive? So the brothers sent Serach, daughter of one of the brothers, Asher, to break the news to her grandfather. While Jacob stood in the field in prayer, Serach approached her grandfather and wove a tapestry of song around him. The song was so beautiful and so evocative that by the end of her song, Jacob understood that his son Joseph was alive. Having been eased into reality with song, he did not die from shock, as the brothers feared, but was comforted as Serach slowly told him the truth. For her kindness, Jacob blessed his granddaughter with long memory and long life, saying in one midrash, “My daughter, because you revived my spirit, death shall never rule you” (Sefer ha-Yashar, Vayigash, chap. 14).
And so, Serach was a part of the 70 souls who journeyed into Egypt to escape famine. When Joseph died in Egypt, he made his brothers promise that they would bury his bones in Canaan. Midrash teaches that Asher passed this teaching to his daughter, who held the knowledge that there would arise a leader who would both fulfill this promise and bring the Israelite people out of Egypt. Serach’s grandfather’s blessing of long life kept her alive through the Jewish people’s entire time in Egypt.
When it became time to leave Egypt, MosesThe quintessential Jewish leader who spoke face to face with God, unlike any other prophet, and who freed the people from Egypt, led them through the desert for forty years, and received the Torah on Mt. Sinai. His Hebrew name is Moshe. came to fulfill this obligation to take Joseph’s bones out of Egypt, but he could not locate his grave. It was Serach who helped him find where Joseph was buried, explaining that the ruling Egyptians had thrown the bones into the Nile, to increase the blessing of the land. Moses was not ready to leave Egypt. It was Serach who equipped Moses with the knowledge he needed to prepare to leave.
Serach journeys back out of Egypt, aged, but remembering. Serach is seen again entering the Land (Num. 26:26), in Midrash during the time of King David (II Samuel 20:19), and even solving a debate about the nature of the splitting of the Red Sea for the rabbis: “Serach appeared and said: ‘I was there, and the water was not as a net, but as transparent windows’ ”(Pesikta de Rav Kahannah 11:13). Some say she never died, and her immortality continued as she ascended alive to the Garden of Eden.
It is Serach who preserves family custom, who remembers the wishes of the dead, from generation to generation. Serach is our ancestor that inspires us to break the news easy, to use song to comfort. Serach is our ancestor who protects sacred burial grounds (and we call to her again, in these times.) Serach calls out to us to tell the story as true as we can.
So in these weeks as I feel unready for our collective journey out of Narrowness, I call on Serach to guide me. As a people, we feel perpetually unready. It is through memory and action that we can prepare. It is through imagining ourselves at the edge of the sea as it split that we can learn how to prepare. It is Serach who, through song and story, reminds me that in every generation we have felt unready, but had all the tools we needed to get prepared.
Ariana Katz is the host of Kaddish, a podcast about death, mourning, and the people who do it. Ariana is a rabbinical student at the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College in Philadelphia. She is a member of the Philadelphia Reconstructionist Chevra Kadisha, a volunteer chaplain and board member at Planned Parenthood of South East Pennsylvania, and a member of the Jewish Voice for Peace Rabbinical Council. Ariana is in training to become a soferet, a scribe of sacred Jewish text.
